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We know that sustainability has become an important topic in every aspect of life. The textile, fashion, and material industries must also be sustainable, which could be imparted in their development, production, or even marketing. The textile industry has a huge market, as clothing is arguably the most important human need after food. Recently, this industry has been labeled as a polluting industry, a label that could be overcome by the proper development of textile goods and careful marketing strategies. There are specific roles that government, entrepreneurs, and even universities can play in properly educating people to make the textile industry cleaner and greener. Several journals focus only on one of the aspects of this key problem, i.e., the production of sustainable materials, textile education, or textile marketing. However, herein, we strive to bring different areas together on one platform to cover different aspects, i.e., production, policy education, and marketing related to textile fashion and textile materials.
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Die Auseinandersetzung mit Problemstellungen der strategischen Unternehmensführung war in den letzten Jahren von der Konkurrenz zwischen markt- und ressourcenorientierten Ansätzen geprägt. Mittlerweile hat sich jedoch die Auffassung durchgesetzt, dass beide Perspektiven zwei Seiten der selben Medaille darstellen. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht der Verfasser, wie die Herausforderungen bewältigt werden können, denen sich Unternehmen gegenübersehen, die auf Basis ihrer spezifischen Ressourcen neue Märkte erschließen wollen. Auf der Grundlage einer empirischen Analyse wird zunächst mit Hilfe eines Modells die Frage nach der Bewertung und Auswahl geeigneter Zielmärkte beantwortet. Im zweiten Teil wird mit dem Entrepreneurial-Walk-Konzept ein Weg aufgezeigt, wie ein identifizierter Zielmarkt in einer dynamischen Umwelt erreicht werden kann.
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In this book in your hands, the relationship between the textile and leather sectors, and the environment is examined from many viewpoints. The book contains many different subjects, from sustainability in the textile and leather sectors to the effect of historical textiles on human health. It will be interesting for readers from many disciplines in science.I thank all the authors contributing to the book and I hope that it will be helpful to the readers.
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This reprint focuses on the research of textile materials for conventional and protective clothing. More than ever, multidisciplinary research applied to the field of new textile materials and new techniques of processing and joining materials is needed. The main research topics of this Special Issue include research and development of new materials and the improvement of their properties, and the mechanical and thermal properties of yarns, materials and clothing. Simulations based on the physical and mechanical properties of fabrics for the purpose of prediction assessment of the appearance and behavior of clothing, as well as 3D virtual garment prototypes using 3D body models and involving 3D human-body scanning, are interesting and significant topics in the field of clothing engineering. The problem of microplastics that are produced during the manufacture or cleaning of synthetic textiles has also been investigated in this Special Issue.
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Prato, petite ville toscane proche de Florence, est l’un des prototypes les plus connus des districts industriels italiens qui ont soutenu le dynamisme économique de la Péninsule dans l’après-guerre grâce à leur réseau dense et diversifié de micro-entreprises. Economistes et sociologues se sont naturellement intéressés à cette organisation industrielle alternative au modèle fordiste qui continue à vivifier l’économie italienne à l’heure de la globalisation. Mais les historiens de l’industrialisation, qui ont longtemps insisté sur le retard de la Péninsule par rapport au modèle anglais, ont eu tendance à envisager l’éclosion rapide après 1945 d’une nouvelle industrie dans une zone considérée jusque-là archaïque comme un « miracle ». Or, le miracle a une histoire qui le rend à la fois possible mais aussi un peu moins surprenant. Grâce à une enquête fondée sur les archives des corporations et de l’Etat, les papiers de notaires, les correspondances privées, ce livre retrace le parcours industriel de la ville à partir du nouvel élan des activités textiles au 18e siècle. Acteurs du dynamisme, les entrepreneurs pratésiens : aidés plus que freinés dans l’organisation de la production et du territoire par les institutions locales, ils réussissent à mobiliser une main d’œuvre qui ne rechigne pas trop à changer de fabrication. Pour faire face aux multiples incertitudes de leur situation, grands et petits fabricants, artisans de la finition sont en effet à la recherche constante de nouveaux marchés et sont prompts pour cela à varier leurs productions : aptes à faire de la qualité, ils sont décidés à produire de tout pourvu qu’ils trouvent acheteurs. Prêts à adopter l’innovation sans renier la tradition dans la gestion des entreprises comme dans les modes de production, espionnant sans relâche et copiant sans vergogne, ces entrepreneurs sont enclins au progrès technique tout en reconnaissant les vertus du bricolage. C’est ce patrimoine d’expériences individuelles et…
Textile industry --- History --- Textile industry and fabrics --- Textiles industry --- Manufacturing industries --- histoire --- industrie --- textile
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La renommée des draps du nord de la France, d'Elbeuf, de Lille, de Reims ou de Sedan, leur domination et leur triomphe au xixe siècle, semblent avoir occulté et rendu invisible l'industrie du sud du pays. Et pourtant, le Midi fut l'une des grandes régions industrielles françaises. À partir du xviie siècle, en Languedoc, dans une partie de la Gascogne et des pays pyrénéens, la draperie joue un rôle économique majeur. La Révolution va bouleverser cette géographie industrielle, faisant disparaître ou marginalisant progressivement les plus petites manufactures au cours du xixe siècle. Parallèlement, d'autres territoires du textile émergent et se recomposent. Dans le Haut-Languedoc, dans le Tarn et l'Ariège, des transformateurs de laine se développent discrètement. S'adaptant sans cesse, réformant progressivement leur appareil de production, tissant des relations avec de nombreuses entreprises, ils prendront la tête de la production française dans le cardé et le tissage d'habillement de la laine au xxe siècle. En exploitant l'intégralité de la documentation, Jean-Michel Minovez rend enfin visibles ces industries longtemps ignorées et retrace des aventures manufacturières inédites. Un livre de référence, un exercice magistral d'histoire sur le temps long et une véritable découverte scientifique.
Drapery industry --- History. --- Draperies industry --- Textile industry --- manufacture --- économie --- draperie
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The direction of fiber orientation plays a crucial role in deciding the mechanical performance of textile structural composites. Unlike conventional composite materials, geometrically oriented textile structures, e.g., woven, knitted, and braided constructions, can be designed and developed for load bearing in a particular direction. Their properties can be enhanced by modifying the geometry and material composition. One major challenge in producing textile structural composites with superior mechanical properties at a reasonably lower price is cost effective prepreg. Composites constructed from reinforcement having a well-defined geometry perform better than randomly oriented fibers at a reasonable cost. Their flex fatigue is superior to conventional preforms in specific applications. This Special Issue invites research as well as review articles dealing with different types of (2D, 3D, multiaxial) woven, knitted, and braided structures for load bearing structural composite applications. Use of industrial multifilament yarns of pure and hybrid composition in textile geometrical reinforcement structures can also be included. The methods of impregnation of such structures by thermoplastic and thermoset resins should be described. The superior performance in such structural composites must be highlighted. Methods of characterizing woven, knitted, and braided textile reinforced composites is the focus of this issue. Current and future applications of advanced textile structural composites can be summarized in the submitted articles. Theoretical (computational, numerical simulation etc.) as well as experimental work can be submitted with sufficient scientific innovation.
Textile research. --- Textile fabrics --- Textile industry --- Research, Industrial --- Research
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Cloth has always been the most global of all traded commodities. It is an illuminating example of the circulation of goods, skills, knowledge and capital across wide geographic spaces. South Asia has been central to the making of these global exchanges over time. This volume presents innovative research that explores the dynamic ways in which diverse textile production and trade regions generated the ’first globalization’. A series of experts connect this global commodity with the dramatic political and economic transformations that characterised the Indian Ocean in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Collectively, the essays transform our understanding of the contribution of South Asian cloth to the making of the modern world economy.
Textile fabrics --- Textile industry --- Cloth --- Fabrics --- Textile industry and fabrics --- Textiles --- Decorative arts --- Dry-goods --- Weaving --- Textile fibers --- History.
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El primer estudio existente sobre las principales formas de organización que caracterizaron la producción de textiles en hispanoamérica colonial. Obra de sínteses para un vasto público interesado en la vida económica y en las relaciones sociales que se desarrollan a partir de las manufacturas en una fase de historia preindustrial.
History of Latin America --- anno 1700-1799 --- Textile industry --- -Textile industry --- -Textile workers --- Employees --- Textile industry and fabrics --- Textiles industry --- Manufacturing industries --- History --- Textile workers --- History. --- -History --- Apparel, garment & textile industries
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In this book, the relationship between the textile industry and the environment is examined from four different viewpoints. Recycling of spinning mill wastes, ozone usage that provides less chemical and water utilization, reuse of treated water in the dyeing processes, and approaches in the treatment of wastewaters of dyeing plants and finishing factories are solutions offered to reduce environmental pollution arising from textile production processes. Apart from this, energy management is also a subject that can be associated with the environment, and as a consequence, the possibility of utilizing textile materials to which phase change materials are applied, not only for comfort purposes but also as energy storage materials, means that technical textiles could be a solution for energy storage.
Textile industry --- Environmental aspects. --- Textile industry and fabrics --- Textiles industry --- Manufacturing industries --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Technology --- Wastewater Engineering --- Textile Engineering --- Waste disposal.
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